Thermal expansion:
Most materials are subject to thermal expansion: a tendency to expand when heated and to contract when cooled.
The force exerted on a chimney pipe or damper exerts tons of pressure ( stress ) on the steel as temperatures reach up to 1000 F causing the steel to expand and cause structural cracks to the surrounding brickwork.
We separate the steel damper completely from the oven and it is loosely fitted over the chimney brick stub leaving space for the hot gases to expand.